33,660 research outputs found
"Hard-scattering" approach to very hindered magnetic-dipole transitions in quarkonium
For a class of hindered magnetic dipole () transition processes, such as
(the discovery channel of the meson),
the emitted photon is rather energetic so that the traditional approaches based
on multipole expansion may be invalidated. We propose that a "hard-scattering"
picture, somewhat analogous to the pion electromagnetic form factor at large
momentum transfer, may be more plausible to describe such types of transition
processes. We work out a simple factorization formula at lowest order in the
strong coupling constant, which involves convolution of the Schr\"odinger wave
functions of quarkonia with a perturbatively calculable part induced by
exchange of one semihard gluon between quark and antiquark. This formula,
without any freely adjustable parameters, is found to agree with the measured
rate of rather well, and can also reasonably
account for other recently measured hindered transition rates. The
branching fractions of are also
predicted.Comment: v3; 5 pages, 1 figure and 1 table; title changed, presentation
improve
Exclusive Decay of Quarkonia and Meson into a Lepton Pair Combined with Two Pions
We study the exclusive decay of , and into a lepton
pair combined with two pions in the two kinematic regions. One is specified by
the two pions having large momenta, but a small invariant mass. The other is
specified by the two pions having small momenta. In both cases we find that in
the heavy quark limit the decay amplitude takes a factorized form, in which the
nonperturbative effect related to heavy meson is represented by a NRQCD matrix
element. The nonperturbative effects related to the two pions are represented
by some universal functions characterizing the conversion of gluons into the
pions. Using models for these universal functions and chiral perturbative
theory we are able to obtain numerical predictions for the decay widths. Our
numerical results show that the decay of \jpsi is at order of with
reasonable cuts and can be observed at BES II and the proposed BES III and
CLEO-C. For other decays the branching ratio may be too small to be measured.Comment: 19 pages, Latex 2e file, 12 EPS figures (included). Replaced with
version to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C,published online: 8 May 200
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